What Excatly Do Evaluators Look for in a Group Discussion Essay Example for Free

What Excatly Do Evaluators Look for in a Group Discussion Essay A gathering conversation or GD, is a type of many-on-numerous conversation. It has become an indistinguishable piece of admissions to the board foundations and your choice in grounds interviews. A GD is held to distinguish certain attributes that organizations and foundations like to find in their representatives or understudies. Lets investigate the attributes which the evaluators pay special mind to in an up-and-comer during the GD. Information: Whatever you do in a GD, your insight about the subject cannot be supplanted by whatever else. You are required to talk in a GD however inputs that dont contain any significant worth won't help in any capacity. Be a ravenous peruser to expand your insight on different subjects. Papers, TV, magazines, news entryways and so on are extraordinary wellsprings of information. Sharpness and common sense: In a GD you are required to deliberately tune in to different people musings and keep a contention, model or a steady articulation, truth, model prepared to take an interest in the conversation. Here comes into picture your sharpness and capacity to think and act right away. As you take an interest in a GD, ensure that you sit with a mindful brain and hold bringing down the important focuses set forward by others. Correspondence: You may have a ton of valid statements to put across yet in the event that you cannot impart them obviously, you wont have an opportunity with regards to dazzling the evaluators. Work on imparting in an unmistakable and viable manner with your companions, family or study gathering. Certainty: Your fearlessness increases the value of your candidature. Take a gander at each gathering part as you talk, keep away from an excess of hand development and taking a gander at evaluators. Authority and group abilities: Your cooperation in a GD obviously sets up your administration aptitudes as well as your capacity to work in a group. To meet the goals, a decent pioneer must be a cooperative person. Objective direction: Since such a large number of individuals take an interest in a GD, the odds of the conversation moving endlessly from the subject are high. Your emphasis on the objective can get you some additional focuses. Presently, as you are being assessed for the above talked about characteristics, you should keep away from things that can work to your burden and may cost you the choice. Here are a few things that you should abstain from doing as a GD member: Starting the conversation without legitimate subject information Although starting the conversation encourages you get the prompt consideration of the evaluators, sharing insignificant subtleties only for teh purpose of talking can work to your disservice. Start first just in the event that you know the subject well in any case trust that others will begin and get a vibe of the subject before going into the conversation. Grabbing anothers opportunity to speak Give your gathering individuals an opportunity to talk. Talking more wont get you through the GD. Truth be told it will give the evaluators an inclination that you are not a cooperative person. Making short and important commitments of 20-30 seconds 3-4 times in the conversation is sufficient. Interfering with others Let the other individual completion his remark before you talk. Intruding on somebody is considered a negative quality. Keep in mind, it is a conversation not a discussion. Dont seize the ends. Listen cautiously to the next individual before putting your point over. Exchange In a GD you are relied upon to speak with all the individuals from the gathering. Try not to continue taking a gander at one individual while talking. Set up eye to eye connection with all the individuals from the gathering. It is a many-on-numerous conversation not one-on-one. Yelling or overwhelming Keep you feelings within proper limits. Try not to attempt to rule the others or let your feelings rule you. Once in a while it may happen that a gathering part may state something that offends you, for example, a remark on your race or religion, ensure that you don't get into a contention. Your center ought to be to adequately meet the objectives of GD subject. Flaunting You need to put over your insight regarding the matter during the GD yet you must be exceptionally cautious about the slim outline between flaunting and information sharing. For eg, utilizing insights and realities during the GD is something to be thankful for to do however you should not try too hard enough to disgust the gathering individuals. Low fearlessness or frailties As we have seen before, one of the qualities assessed during a GD is your self-assurance. Try not to spare a moment to talk unquestionably, regardless of whether you may be shy of thoughts or information regarding the matter. Tune in to other people and put over your musings in an intelligible and discernible voice. Ensure that you look at all the gathering individuals. Slang and negative signals GD is a conventional conversation. Maintain a strategic distance from casual words and negative motions. For example stay away from words like going to, wanna, ya and so forth. Additionally maintain a strategic distance from signals like pointing fingers, tapping the work area with the pen. On the off chance that you guarantee that you don't submit these errors during the GD, you won't need to stress a lot over the negative imprints and your odds of traversing it additionally become a lot more splendid.

Je me souviens, Riviere-du-Loup free essay sample

Riviere-du-Loup (RDL), a little town in northeastern Quebec professes to have the second most delightful nightfall after Hawaii. The dusk was without a doubt stunning loaded up with energetic shading and inviting warmth, however it didn't come close to the excellence of the individuals I imparted it to. In summer 2010, I burned through 5 radiant weeks in RDL for a French submersion program called J’explore. I showed up with little desires, however I returned with loved encounters that permitted me to develop as a man. RDL was otherworldly gratitude to my kindred wayfarers. Everybody carried thoughts and qualities one of a kind to what their identity was and where they originated from. Somebody from the western territories like Alberta acquainted us with the informal game of â€Å"muddling† one major gathering in a mud field. Another pleased us with his Newfoundland emphasize in light of the fact that he was the main â€Å"Newfie† we have met. As I just returned from a trade in France, I trained everybody French slang and was before long named the inhabitant coach, a job that I adored in light of the fact that I was delighted to help other people improve. We will compose a custom article test on Je me souviens, Riviere-du-Loup or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A companion disclosed to me that everybody is a clear sheet (like clean slate) and living brings shading. As individuals meet, their pages contact and the hues leak starting with one page then onto the next, making each page significantly progressively uncommon. Without a doubt, my page was flooding with hues since everybody I met made a palette considerably more different than the dusk. They combined into a hurricane, taking the town, and me, by storm. I felt like the sky, engrossing all the hues to make me the best that I’ve at any point been. Through my new companions I found a greater amount of who I needed to be on the grounds that I discovered incredible qualities in every one of them from which I needed to learn, for example, joining more craftsmanship into my life and showing more drive to meet new individuals. In spite of our disparities, by being there all together that mid year, we made quirks that fortified us more tightly: from playing a game with ridiculous standards that we affectionately called â€Å"Mao† to imagining words to get around the exacting French-just guidelines. Those five weeks gave me new consolation on what I needed throughout everyday life. The experience established my longing to travel since I understood that I needed to make a lot progressively comparative rich encounters and connections. I was astonished to locate that through assorted variety, individuals consistently figure out how to meet up. In addition, I found that regardless of where I am, I normally tumble to the job of a mentor. It gave me extraordinary joy when somebody utilized a French articulation that I showed her in the right setting. It is a job I am pleased with and might want to keep. The recollections of RDL remind me to stay energetic about new undertakings. The assorted variety of individuals I experienced during this experience was enlightening and luckily, our fellowships despite everything stay solid right up 'til today. At the point when I see the shades of nightfall, I can see their grins giving a shout out to me.

media weve been into recently

media weve been into recently In our last post, we mentioned that we were next going to blog about our urops. We recently found out, from one of our supervisors, that we actually cannot blog about our project until the end of the semester because it is *top secret* stuff for now. So, look out for that post around mid-December. Yesterday, we thought to ourselves, “so what should we blog about now? Nothing particularly interesting has been happening. But we have been consuming some content lately that has brought us joy, so we decided to make a list of all the stuff. We figured that some of yall might find this useful if youre looking for some distractions (specifically if youre a high school senior trying to distract yourself or take a break from college apps). So, here goes: Armor by Sara Bareilles Sara is one of our favorite artists… as is probably evident by our Waitress post. And she recently released a new song!!! And we really like it!! It reminded us a lot of the jazzy sound of this absolutely brilliant song she wrote and who Leslie Odon Jr. recorded. Dear Theodosia Reprise cover by Sara Bareilles Speaking of Leslie Odon Jr. and Sara Barellies lol. Sara covered a reprise of Dear Theodosia, a song  that Leslie’s character in Hamilton sings. This reprise actually isn’t in the musical, so we are especially happy that it exists  on the interwebs now, and especially especially happy because Sara covered it! And needless to say, the song itself is amazing as everything else that comes from Lin Manuel Mirandas brain is. Wicked Concert Our musical-loving friend Rukia, who we mentioned in our Waitress post, invited us to watch the Wicked 15th anniversary concert with her! So we did! And it was so good and fun! Our favorite performances were The Wizard and I performed by a very green Ariana Grande and What Is This Feeling performed by Pentatonix! Prelude by Dave Malloy Dave Malloy is the god of musicals… like hands down. We have been obsessed with two of his musicals, Ghost Quartet and The Great Comet, which we briefly talked about  here. Recently we discovered another of the musicals he’s composed, Prelude! Like his other works, it is wIeRd, like random-capitalization-worthy wierd. But for some reason, we LOVE it! Our fave songs are Your Day, Lilacs, and Natalya. ASMR Cooking Videos Literally what it sounds like. The Youtube recommended section is all knowing and powerful, and it gave us one of these videos we never knew existed one day. Weve been hooked ever since. We dont really watch these videos for the ASMR aspect, we just love them because the desserts they make are impeccabe and super satisfying to watch. One Small Step This animated short film is SO beautiful, from the visuals to the story!!! Just, like, yes! But also,  content warning, a part of it is really sad. emmymadeinjapan Again, Youtube recommended is magical and gave us this awesome channel! She does a lot of cooking videos, reviews of kitchen gadgets, and taste tests. We love her curiosity, positivity, and style of food reviews!   Bon Appetit Test Kitchen Carla and Ina We have recently been obsessed with Carla from Bon Appetit Test Kitchen. Her suburban momness and sarcastic humor just really speaks to us. In high school, we were obsessed with Ina Garten  from Food Network. And in this iconic episode, THE Ina Garten cooked with THE Carla. World’s didn’t just collide. They also exploded. Next Haunt Next Haunt is a really cool thing that happens every year at Next House! Students, FROM SCRATCH, build an entire 2 story escape-the-room, withIN Next House! This was us, seeing it being built: Ö Ö. This year, we did it for the first time, and it was so fun!! We didnt manage to escape, but boy oh boy did we scream haha. It was very sp00py! from left to right: Karen C. 20, Danny, Katherine C. 19, Allan, Nia M. 20 Jebberwokey poem We recently discovered this poem, which is actually written by Lewis Caroll, the person who wrote the books that Disneys Alice in the Wonderland was based off of. Its super unique and we really like it! Here is our favorite stanza: He took his vorpal sword in hand;          Long time the manxome foe he soughtâ€" So rested he by the Tumtum tree          And stood awhile in thought. I’d Rather Be Me  Music Video Mean Girls the musical is SO GOOD and BARRET IS INCREDIBLE! Anastasia Music Videos In My Dreams really just tugs at our heartstrings. We love how hopeful its tone is! Its a very I-can-do-anything song, and sometimes, you just need that. Teen Titans Live Action Theme Danny: Ummm noo this is kinda wierd and cringy Allan: NOOO PLEASE I WANT THISSSSSS ^ This is an actual snippet from our google doc as we were writing this post. It very accurately describes our writing process if anyone is curios. As you can see, Allan won our heated debate, since you are reading this now. Anyways, we  saw this on facebook and even though Danny thinks its cringy, he secretly loves it, because IT IS PERFECTION!   Mitski Nobody Elissa showed us this song when we were hanging out and we LOVE IT, especially the lyric break down video! Pasta A friend showed us this video, and like, it really speaks for itself. We are obsessed. America Pls Explain The same friend showed us this meme! We had heard people using the phrase I am confusion in conversation and we both use it occasionally too its a very applicable phrase here honestly lol. Were so glad that we now know its origin story! Thats about all the media we have for now! Till next time! :A :D Post Tagged #a piece of toast #chocolate puddles #content #Dave Malloy's musicals in three words: ImperialRussia Space Dissonance #every winter i get lilacs in the mail #i am confusion #I grated cheese over it with a new cheese grater #jub jub #k we should stop these tags now and really do our reading for 6.031 #memes #momsie and popsicle #musicals #saraB is QUEEN #TORTELLINI

The Impact Of Being Green Benefits Companies And...

Summary Becoming a green organisation or a company have become everyday term, and nowadays we are familiar with the problem and what we can do to save our planet. But way don’t we do more? To become more eco friendly, the companies and the organisations need to involve their employees and make them a part of the team. The small things we can do is: ï‚ § Use less paper. ï‚ § More knowledge ï‚ § Use eco friendly products, such as paper, cars and equipment. It is not just a benefit for our environment but also for the companies and they can save a huge amount of money to be more environmental friendly. There is also a huge demand from customers that they want to support a company who is thinking green. Terms of reference — list the†¦show more content†¦Environmental protection is the third pillar and it means that we all know what to do to protect the planet, recycling, use less power, walk instead of taking the car. Today, companies and organizations are aware of their sustainability as it is an important part of their establishment. Not only for the company s image, but for the savings they can make, and for their employee’s safety.†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ Because of the increased population and urbanization, we have now stretched the environment to its limits. People are nowadays more familiar with the problem and it ´s effect on human life and our planet. We live in a modern society where we consume more power than we can. Environmental sustainability regards making decisions to protect our planet and the impact that businesses and individuals have on the environment. Green business practices: The global warming is becoming an everyday term. There is always more we can do. Educate ourselves and our employees. In that set of mind we can extend our knowledge on the important factor of global warming and increase our resources for a better environment. If the company involve their employees, it will not only make them feel that they are a team, they will also feel more involved and important for their business. There is so many things you and the company can do together that will help the environment. Some things might feel meaningless to do but even if it is some

You Are Perfect, I Love You, Now Change - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 805 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2018/12/14 Category Music Essay Type Review Level High school Did you like this example? The above titled film was a comedy movie based on music which was written by Joe Dipietro and the music by Jimmy Roberts on August 1996. The comedy received its first award in 1997 as the longest running off-Broadway in the outer critics circle award. The movie premiered at the Westside Theater for twelve years before its closure on the 27, 2008.it had a perfect music style and a right combination of sounds. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "You Are Perfect, I Love You, Now Change" essay for you Create order It was the favorite of many until now most people who watched the comedy wish it could come back again. The leading directors of the comic were Joel Bishop. The crew who cast the comedy featured Melissa Weil, Robert Roznowski, and Jennifer Simard. The comedy was first done in Teaneck, NJ. This was the hometown to the writer of the comedy, Joe Dipietro. After its production, the series was first featured by the American stage company theatre under the directors, Glenn Cherries who was the then managing director and James Vagius as the artistic director. The theatre was located on the main campus of Fairleigh Dickson University. At this first premiere, the music was from the Churchill Theatre, Bromley in the United Kingdom, London. The premiere was again followed by a short season which was cast at the West End Comedy theatre in 1999 for a period of two months, from July to September. The season was directed by Joel Bishoff, and the cast featured many members of the crew. Some of the crew members included Shona Lindsay, Gillian Kirkpatrick, Clive Carter and Russell Wilcox. The second premiere ran at the Jermyn Street Theatre in London for six years. The season aired from March 2005 to the end of March. The series was now under the production of Popular Productions Limited. In 2011, the comedy featured at the Bridewell Theatre. Following the cast was the Mandarin which debuted Beijing in June 2007. The comic was performed English inn version in Taipei at the Crown Theatre in the early November 2007. Up to now, the premiere is available in more than 17 languages. The series has shown casted productions in many parts which include Los Angeles, Tel Aviv, Mexico City, Milan, Rio De Janeiro, Johannesburg, Dublin, Buenos, Berlin among others. The comedy was also played by the Kookaburra in 2008 at the National Music Theatre which visited the NSW in Australia. The production had an Australian accent as many of the residents were deeply rooted in Australian language. The recent stage of the comedy was in London at the Leicester Square near West End. The comedy featured Gina Beck, Julie Atherton Samuel Holmes, and Simon Lipkin. The costume design of the comedy was perfect as it could reveal the movie. The love story and loneliness are clearly depicted from the character costumes. The costume design of the characters contributes a lot to the artistic nature of the premiere. The costume design also reveals to the audience the visual world which is compared to the theater. The characters in long red garments were a symbol of love, and it played an enormous role in making one understand the comedy. The costumes used in the comedy depict the historical moments. Different designs of costumes are used in theatre: modern costumes, historical and dance costumes. The clothing in comedy also predicts the era it was produced as both male and female characters are in long robes which are colorfully made. The clothing was perfect for the events chosen for the comedy. The language used in the comedy is one of humor. The comedy is about love and the use of burgeoning romance in humorous terms makes the audience focus more on the comedy. The language makes the audience want to know more and keeps the audience in suspense of the events. The use of comedy language portrays characters who are ridiculous. The sound used also depicts the situation in the movie. The use of low tone can depict sorrow and loneliness of the birds who lone for love. The comedy also uses sounds which depict love situations and moments which arouse the viewer discretion. The main aim of the sound is a connection between the characters and the movie. Sound and music played also reduce boredom in the comedy. It is also essential to know the role of music in the comedy. The music played also depicts the era and the experiences of the characters. Smooth music help recoup the light moments of the comedy. The playback music also helps the audience to retaliate the actions of the movie. Music usually soothes audience; it is used to steal away the sad moments of the audience and put back joy, in this way it will connect the audience with the show. The love music also in the comedy shows or predicts the comeback of the characters in the show. The result is achieved after the music play.

The Women from The Odyssey, The Wife of Bath, and Sir Gawain

The Women from The Odyssey, The Wife of Bath, and Sir Gawain Until recently, the role of women in literature has seemed to reflect the way they were treated in society. Women were seen as secondary to men, and their sole purpose in life was to please a man’s every desire. This is not the case in three specific literary works. The Odyssey, The Wife of Bath, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight use the actions of its women characters to greatly enhance important thematic elements. The women in each of these works use feminine psyche to persuade men to do things that men of the time would not usually do. The use of women in these literary works is very contrary to the prevailing ideals of the female and her responsibilities at the†¦show more content†¦Pile the big bed With fleeces, rugs, and sheets of purest linen. (23.180-83) After Odysseus becomes enraged when Penelope asks the maid to make his bed outside, she realizes that he knows the secret that only Odysseus and her share. She embraces him and praises his homecoming. Once again, Penelope is wise and patient in her decision-making. The suitors pursued her, overtook her home and aggressively pushed her to remarry as she was supposed to. If Penelope would have given in, The Odyssey would not have ended with Odysseus returning to a loyal home. Through cunning, independence and loyalty, Penelope is able to create a positive image as a woman. Chaucer’s Wife of Bath has similar independence and cunning, but she makes her name as a domineering lady that chooses who she wants, and when she wants them. During the time period in which Chaucer wrote The Wife of Bath women were most commonly seen as prizes won by men. They were treated merely as objects of housework and sex. Although, women of Homer’s time period were not degraded as severely, both periods did not allow the due respect women should have received. The Wife of Bath is an exact antithesis of this view. The Wife of Bath, known as Alison, is the complete opposite of the typical woman of that time. In fact, she acts more like the husband in the marriage. She tells stories of how her first three husbands suffered greatly at her hands. Alison also goes on to describe how

The capital structure decision of new firm - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe capital structure decision of new firm. Answer: Description of company: Metallic Minerals Limited is a bauxite developer of Australia that has assets based in Cape York Peninsula of Queensland. Currently, company is concentrating on development and production of its bauxite assets and is transitioning from exploration of minerals. It would help organization in fulfilling the goal of becoming a sustainable, successful and profitable bauxite mine producer. Opportunities to unlock the value from noncore assets are being investigated by company that will help in generating revenue and increase production efficiency. Some of the operations that are owned by company involve Urquhart bauxite project, HMS exploration, Cape York regional bauxite and Urquhart point HMS project (metallicaminerals.com.au, 2018). It has been indicated by Urquhart bauxite project that there will be potential for delivering strong financial returns with minimum capital expenditure. Organization has received approval from Commonwealth and Queensland government for mining lease. It is al so seeking approval from government regarding haul road. Cash reserves of company have been bolstered by availability of standby credit facility, conversion of options and completion of right issue (metallicaminerals.com.au, 2018). Ownership and governance structure of company: The board of directors of metallic minerals comprised of two non-executive directors, non-executive chairman and alternate non executive director. There are no substantial shareholders having higher than 20% of shareholders and the shareholder having higher than 5% of shareholdings is Jien mining Pty limited. It can be seen that there are no shareholders having more than 20% of shares and hence it can be concluded that company is a non-family company. Main people involved in governance firms are non-executive chairman, non executive director and alternate non executive director. Chairman of metallic minerals is Mr, Wang ruobing and he is the largest shareholder of company through its Australian subsidiary. CEO of company is Steve Boulton that has experience in this position over past fifteen years. Other board members include Peter Turnbull who is the non-executive director of company and he has enabled development of business on a global perspective and has considerable experience in commercialization and digital economy. John Haley is the chief financial officer and company secretary and Simon Slesarewich is chief executive officer (metallicaminerals.com.au, 2018). It can be seen that surname of substantial shareholders do not have same surname as that of any members of board of directors. Yes, one shareholder having highest number of shares is involved in the governance of metallic minerals. Calculation of performance ratios: The performance of metallic minerals has been evaluated by computation of key performance ratios such as return on assets, debt ratio and return on equity. Return on assets for company for four consecutive years is negative. Value is computed at -90.57% in year 2014 and this has increased to 108.95% in year 2015 and -48.5% in year 2016 respectively. This negative value is indicative of the fact that assets are not utilized profitably for generating revenue. Return on equity for metallic minerals in year 2014 and 2015 stood at -95.10% and -86.81% respectively. This value has increased significantly in year -117.45% in year 2016 and has reduced to -43.92% in year 2017. There has been improvement in return generated from equity in sense of increasing utilization of shareholder equity. However, value of return generated on equity has been negative and it is indicative of the fact that equity of organization has not been utilized efficiently for generating return to shareholders (Omar et al., 2014). Looking at the value of debt equity, it can be seen that debt ratio has increased significantly from 0.048 in year 2014 to 0.053 in year 2015 and 0.072 in year 2017 respectively. Increase in value of debt ratio is illustrative of the fact that proportion of debt in relation of total equity has increased. However, in the financial year 2017, debt ratio stood at 0.050 and this fall in ratio depicts that company is paying off its debt or they are not able to acquire any other debt in their capital structure. Particulars` 2014 2015 2016 2017 Net Profit after Tax (NPAT) A -15333124 -7722353 -5747331 -2559121 Total Assets (TA) B 16930337 9395752 5275212 6087641 Ordinary Equity (OE) C 16122365 8895597 4893573 5826342 Total Liabilities D 807972 500155 381639 261299 Return on Assets (ROA) E= A/B -90.57% -82.19% -108.95% -48.51% Return on Equity (ROE) F=A/C -95.10% -86.81% -117.45% -43.92% Debt Ratio G=D/B 0.048 0.053 0.072 0.050 TA/OE is the total assets divided by total equity and the relationship between return on assets and return on equity is considerably impacted by it. ROE depicts that how well company is utilizing their equity for generating revenue. An increase in value of total assets is likely to increase the value of return generated on assets and would decrease value of return on equity provided there is an increase in profit generated by company (Renneboog Szilagyi, 2015). If the company generates negative profits, then the impact on ROA and ROE would be negative. ROA is greater than ROE because the value of total assets is more than value of ordinary equities. Throughout the years of analysis, value of assets has exceeded value of equities; however, their individual value has been declining. Graph with the description of results: From the above graph, it can be seen that there is wide fluctuations in the prices of shares of metallic minerals in the beginning of year 2017. In the year 2015 and until end 2016, the movement of share price index has been in line with All ordinaries index. All ordinaries index have been fluctuating and the graph depicts that line is sometimes above price of shares of metallic minerals and for few months, ordinaries index price is below the share price. In the later parts of years, there have been wide fluctuations in the price of shares of metallic minerals. In the recent year, price of shares is below ordinaries index (Armenter Hnatkovska, 2017). Therefore, in recent years, there has been much wider volatility in share price and in the beginning year, share price line is closely related. Significant factors influencing the share price of Metallic Minerals: Share price of Metallic minerals is influenced by the announcement made by company regarding grant of mining lease by the State government. Development of Urquhart bauxite has been done by imposition of development and conditions. The appointment of haulage and mining contractors are done in the project of bauxite and the project is fully funded. Some of the projects is being evaluated by company for the acquisition purpose. Australian mine shares are expected to be granted to metallic minerals on the completion of definitive feasibility study is also likely to influence share price (Faccio Xu, 2015). Therefore, the share price of organization has the likelihood of impacting by their strategically decisions. Calculation of Beta values and expected rate of returns: Particulars Amount Beta of the company A 1.15 Risk Free Rate B 4% Market Risk Premium C 6% Required Rate of Return D=B+[Ax(C-B)] 6.30% The investment of company is determined by the value of beta and beta value being 1.15 indicates that investment strategy is aggressive. Value of beta is higher and it depicts that there is higher volatility along with higher return and higher risks. Investors who are risk averse would not like to make investment in this company. Weighted average cost of capital: Particulars Amount Weightage Cost Return Rate Tax Rate WACC Total Long Term Debt 0 0.00% 0 0.000000000% 30.00% 0.00% Total Equity 5826342 100.00% 6.30% 6.30% TOTAL 5826342 100% 6.30% It can be seen that there is no long-term debt attributable to company in the current year and hence cost of equity will be equal to weighted average cost of capital. Therefore, WACC is same of cost of equity of 6.30%. WACC is the composite cost of capital that is used by investors in evaluating the project undertaken by company. This particular measure helps in forming estimation about organizations expected cost. Computation of capital budgeting is the discount rate used by company. Whether company should undertake any project is terms of risk of compensation and return generated. Higher risks are generated by higher value of WACC and for undertaking additional amount of risks, investors should be provided with higher return (Hamza Hassan, 2017). Debt ratios for the past two years: Debt ratios for the past two years of Metallic minerals stood at 0.072 and 0.050 for financial year 2016 and 2017 respectively. There has not been any stability in value of dividend and in the current situation; the capital structure of organization cannot be evaluated using the value of total equity (Graham and Sathye, 2017). It is so because company is incurring loss year after year and the company cannot seek any further long-term borrowing. Dividend policy: Dividend policy of Metallic minerals has been implemented in accordance with Corporation Act and as per rules that are listed on Australian stock exchange. Payment of dividend to shareholder have incorporated the guidelines and this ensures that share price of metallic mineral will be traded fairly. Payment of dividend has not been recognized in the financial statement for the year ending 30th June, 2017. As per the dividend policy of company, ordinary shareholders are entitled to participate in dividend payments. Company for avoiding any kind of compliance issues does principles prescribing the implementation of dividend policy (Chittenden and Derregia, 2015). Letter of recommendation: Dear XYZ Queensland Australia Respected Sir, I would like to give an opinion of making investments in shares of metallic minerals after conducting a detailed analysis and evaluation of company in terms of their capital, debt structure, financial leverage and share price. From the computation of ratios, it can be inferred that both return on assets and return on equity is negative and this is indicative of the fact that organization are not able to efficiently utilize their underlying assets and shareholders equity. Debt ratio has decreased in recent year because of decline in total value of liabilities. This depicts that liabilities are being paid and there is no further acquisition of long-term borrowing. Moreover, metallic minerals is generating year on year loss and this is not favorable for investors willing to make investment in this company (Minnis Sutherland, 2017). Furthermore, share price of company has been highly volatile from 0.03 in year 2015 to end of year 2017. Therefore, investing in stocks of Metallic mineral would be risky and thereby it has the possibility of not generating favorable to investors in recent years. Therefore, as part of recommendation to XYZ, investment in this company should be avoided and currently they should not involve shares of this company into their portfolio of investment. Thanking you, LMN Investment Company References Armenter, R., Hnatkovska, V. (2017). Taxes and capital structure: Understanding firms savings. Journal of Monetary Economics, 87, 13-33. Breuer, W., Rieger, M. O., Soypak, K. C. (2014). The behavioral foundations of corporate dividend policy a cross-country analysis. Journal of Banking Finance, 42, 247-265. Cao, M., Chychyla, R., Stewart, T. (2015). Big Data analytics in financial statement audits. Accounting Horizons, 29(2), 423-429. Chittenden, F. and Derregia, M., 2015. Uncertainty, irreversibility and the use of rules of thumbin capital budgeting. The British Accounting Review, 47(3), pp.225-236. Faccio, M., Xu, J. (2015). Taxes and capital structure. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 50(3), 277-300. Graham, P.J. and Sathye, M., 2017. Does National Culture Impact Capital Budgeting Systems?. Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal, 11(2). Hamza, S. M., Hassan, Z. (2017). IMPACT OF DIVIDEND POLICY ON SHAREHOLDERS WEALTH: A COMPARATIVE STUDY AMONG DIVIDEND PAYING AND NON-PAYING TECHNOLOGY BASED FIRMS IN USA. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 9(3), 1 Jagongo, A. O., Mutswenje, V. S. (2014). A survey of the factors influencing investment decisions: the case of individual investors at the NSE. Mbabazize, P.M. and Daniel, T., 2014. Capital Budgeting Practices In Developing Countries: A Case Of Rwanda. Research journalis Journal of Finance vol. 2 No 3 Hal. 34, 38. Metallicaminerals.com.au. (2018).Retrieved 22 January 2018, from https://www.metallicaminerals.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Metallica-Minerals-Limited-Annual-Financial-Report-30062017.pdf Michaely, R., Qian, M. (2016). Stock Liquidity and Dividend Policy: Evidence from a Natural Experiment. Minnis, M., Sutherland, A. (2017). Financial statements as monitoring mechanisms: Evidence from small commercial loans. Journal of Accounting Research, 55(1), 197-233. Omar, N., Koya, R. K., Sanusi, Z. M., Shafie, N. A. (2014). Financial statement fraud: A case examination using Beneish Model and ratio analysis. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 5(2), 184. Renneboog, L., Szilagyi, P. G. (2015). How relevant is dividend policy under low shareholder protection?. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. Robb, A. M., Robinson, D. T. (2014). The capital structure decisions of new firms. The Review of Financial Studies, 27(1), 153-179. Rossi, M. (2015). The use of capital budgeting techniques: an outlook from Italy. International Journal of Management Practice, 8(1), 43-56. Sari, I.U. and Kahraman, C., 2015. Interval type-2 fuzzy capital budgeting. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 17(4), pp.635-646. Schmidlin, N. (2014). The Art of Company Valuation and Financial Statement Analysis: A value investor's guide with real-life case studies. John Wiley Sons Travlos, N. G., Trigeorgis, L., Vafeas, N. (2015). Shareholder wealth effects of dividend policy changes in an emerging stock market: The case of Cyprus. Wahlen, J., Baginski, S., Bradshaw, M. (2014). Financial reporting, financial statement analysis and valuation. Nelson Education. Widyastuti, P. (2016). THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND DIVIDEND POLICY ON FIRM VALUE. JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES, 2(1), 16-25.

Impacts of Total Productive Maintenance free essay sample

But there are some companies who have failed to gain advantage and some who are skeptic about its implementation. This leads us to know more about how TPM impacts different components of different organizations. This article focuses on some components such as overall effectiveness and cultural impacts of TPM on an organization. It concludes in building and maintaining a supportive culture and how overall effective helps in gaining a competitive edge over a long period of time. Any organization want to chase in world class competition must give customer satisfaction by providing reliable product or service on time at lower prize then others. One of the premises is that good maintenance and plant engineering process gives fundamental success in manufacturing (Hanson, 1995; Madu 2000). So the organization must reduce the unnecessary cost of time and material by reducing maintenance cost. And to reduce the maintenance cost is one of the reason to develop manufacturing technology like TPM (total productive maintenance). We will write a custom essay sample on Impacts of Total Productive Maintenance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page TPM is introduced by Seiici Nakajima in late 1970s in Japan, which made major influence over the economic progress of Japanese manufacturers (Willmott, 1994). TPM is basically a program to improve maintenance effectiveness of equipment throughout its life in the organization by the participation and motivation of all workforces from top management to the line employee from all department of an organization (Nakajima, 1988). The main goal of TPM to achieve maximum productivity with only limited investment in maintenance. This goal can be achieve by increase the overall equipment effectiveness(OEE) by reducing the losses, by improving existing maintenance system, by implementing autonomous maintenance and by increase a skill and motivation of operators from individual and group development (Willmott, 1994). And also by proper maintenance of equipment and facilities for best performance in order to reduce their life cycle cost. One of the properties of TPM is that production operators assist to repair the equipments when it is down and thus they share their effort in preventive maintenance and in turns improvement in process (Jostes Helms. 994) In this term paper we focus on impacts of TPM. Many companies such Steelcase, Tennessee Eastman(Garwood, 1990), Nissan(Suzuki, 1993) adopted TPM are satisfied with the technique and find significant reduction in break down labor rates, lost of production, setup cost and cost per maintenance unit(Koelsch, 1993). TPM helps to planned and controlled the maintenanc e expanse(Adair-Heely, 1989) and reduction in maintenance force. For example a person who pays for preventive works are no more needed after implementing TPM, because TPM terns all activities of PM works to production forces. TPM gives opportunity to all individuals to express idea to improve the process and become a more familiar with tools and techniques to solve the problems and this effect directly to the capability of organization. TPM also helps to maintain consistency in quality of the product as well as reliability of product, the things that expect from the customer which interns helps to satisfy the customer. The basic aims of TPM is to double productivity and eliminate the loses, to create bright, clean and pleasant factory, to empower people and facilities and, through them, the organization itself (Wireman, 1991).

The Three Sides of Latour essays

The Three Sides of Latour essays Death Comes For The Archbishop by Willa Cather is a book about the life and adventures of Jean Marie Latour. As the book progresses, Latour takes on many titles such as Father, Bishop and ultimately Archbishop. Along his travels Latour comes upon characters, many of which are quite similar. There are those characters that Cather deliberately writes more about to catch the readers attention. These characters are Father Martinez, Father Vaillant and Jacinto. In each of these characters Cather creates foils of Latour. There is something in his three foils that Latour wishes were a part of him. He had an altogether compelling personality, a disturbing, mysterious, magnetic power (pg.150). This quote shows exactly what Latour admired in Martinez. This admiration is odd because Martinez is a man whose actions contrast with those that a man of the church is supposed to perform. Another side to this is that Latour sees some of Martinezs qualities within himself and he hates that. In my life I have felt like Latour does in this situation. I find a person who is seen as having bad qualities and I see myself being that person. This makes me angry and I become more hostile to that person than I should be. This is the same with Latour and Martinez. Martinezs selfish and un-priestly ways make his better qualities stand out even more. The quality that Latour admires most in Martinez is his fire and passion conveyed in his sermons. Martinez may not be a man who follows all the rules but he is a man of deep faith in what he preaches. This is that quality that Latour wishes that he had. He wishes he had the ability to show his faith as well as Martinez. The next foil of Latour is his lifetime friend Father Joseph Vaillant. Father Joseph is the closest person in the book to Latour. He is faithful, intelligent and strong willed. The quality in Father Joseph that is most admired by Latour is that of dete ...

CREATING AND STARTING A NEW BUSINESS VENTURE Essay

CREATING AND STARTING A NEW BUSINESS VENTURE - Essay Example We will focus on selling wine directly to the customers and also they can order the product through telephone and our website. During the initial stage, my agency will concentrate only on sales and marketing of wines. We will make a commitment of offering innovative services to our customers. They can get wine cases delivered to their homes or party areas and offices. We will offer free delivery service to all customer orders irrespective of the quantity or value of the order. Our main strategy in business is to evolve a membership scheme for our customers on yearly, quarterly or monthly basis. The customers can become members of our club and our membership will be categorized into three types i.e. platinum, gold and silver. The members will be issued with a card through which they can place the orders and they will get yearly dividend. We will get the products supplied through several manufactures so that we can meet the personalized requirement of each customer and sell through our outlets and other sellers and restaurants. We intend to start our wine shop in London because of the ever growing demand for wine in this area. At the initial stage of our business, we will concentrate only on sales and after getting a market share we will try to produce our own brand apart from selling vintage wine of a specific group of elite clientele. Our aim will be to provide the best quality wine from good wine producers across the globe at a reasonable price in London and also to facilitate free any time delivery to attract large volume of customers. From a market survey it has been revealed that the marketability of wine in the London city and its other parts is quite high, especially in the case of vintage wines. There are a lot of clubs, restaurants and other organizations where wine is consumed in large quantity. Most of the

Private and public school Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Private and public school - Essay Example It is much less costly to learn in a public school which is offered free by the government than a private school. Of course, with private schools dependent on tuition, private grants and donations to finance their operations, they would have to be costly. IES gives an estimate of the average tuition fees for US private day schools at $12,000, $13,000 and $15,000 for grades 1 to 3, 6 to 8 and 9 to 12 respectively. In most cases, these figures exclude the cost of books and other school supplies. It therefore makes economic sense to enroll into a public school. Generally, students in public schools receive the most current curricula, thus gain appropriate skills to survive in the modern world. As noted by Strauss, public school teachers would be more likely to have certification and undergo continuous training in their respective areas of studies. This keeps them up-to-date on research-based instructional standards and also on resources supported by relevant professional entities. On the other hand, private school teachers would be rarely impelled to undertake such trainings. Despite much criticism, it would be appreciated that current instructional practices and teacher certification play a critical role in the performance of students in public schools. However, critics of public schools argue that private schools perform better academically than public schools. As noted by Strauss, a majority of private schools are operated in a closed door fashion. This has been noted to boost their performance. Additionally, proprietors of such schools do all within their means to make sure their students pass so as to be competitive in their business. Teachers spend more time with the students than would be the case in public schools. They even develop customized assessment systems for their students to better understand their learning styles and help them succeed academically. Nonetheless, credible studies that statistically adjust these

Imf And The Economic Growth In Cambodia Economics Essay

Imf And The Economic Growth In Cambodia Economics Essay IMF and the struggle increase economic growth in Cambodia. Since emerging from the very darkest period in its history (POL POT regime) almost for four years, Cambodia has traversed a long way. From below ground zero, the country bounced back to rebuild the devastated economy and institutions. After the signing of Paris peace accord in 1991, Cambodia eventually had a formal election in 1993 and Cambodia has took a very important step to change its economy from plan economy to the free market. It was time that Cambodia opened its door to the foreign investors, and enterprises and companies are private own. Regarding the investment law which enacted in 1994, Cambodia attracted many foreign investment companies that created many jobs for Cambodian people. From 1993 up until now, the main export of Cambodia is garments follow by agricultural products. Tourism is also said to be the second largest export industry. Even though Cambodia is a foreign aid dependency country with nearly one thi rd of its national budget coming from ODA (Official Development Assistance), growth in Cambodian economy has run at over 6% per annum, on average, since the early 1990s. According to the IMF, the income per capita in 2008 was $823. Recently, Cambodia has found the gas and oil reserve which estimated to be beneficial for Cambodian economy. Oil production is expected to begin in 2011.The start of oil production in 2011 will give Cambodia an additional source of export revenue to reduce its large current account deficit and provide the funding to boost spending on the inadequate infrastructure and health and education systems. In 1999, Cambodia has successfully affiliated to ASEAN. This accession helps Cambodia to corporate with the countries in the region in order to improve its economy by joining in AFTA, CLV development triangle, GMS, CLMVà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦etc. As one of the CLMV countries, Cambodia can enjoy positive regional effect in East Asia through two transmission mechanisms. Fi rst, transfer of development experience from Japan and second is the flow of investment from Japan. In addition to the member of ASEAN, Cambodia finally joined WTO in 2004. WTO membership will enable Cambodia to receive non-discriminatory MFN status in international trade, and WTO concurrence is expected to bring substantial trade and FDI benefit to Cambodia. Even though there is a good sign on economic growth, Cambodia economy is still in struggle since Cambodia lack of human resources and as well as infrastructure to improve the economy. Despite the recent heady growth rate, poverty remains widespread and about one third of population are living under the poverty line. Corruption has become a grass root in Cambodian culture that contributes to the unfair contribution of growth between the rich and the poor. The gap between the rich and poor is still high. According to the IMF report, the growth rate has fallen back by 2.7% in 2009 in response to the economic downturn. Both the garment and tourist industries were undermined by the global recession. In the first 5 months of 2009 for instance, clothing exports to the US, which is Cambodias dominant export market, dropped 27% from the same period of 2008. According to the Labor Ministry, around 93 garment and shoe factories closed in the first 11 months of 2009, resulting in the loss of 38,190 jobs and a further 60 factories employing 35,337 people were forced to temporarily suspend operations, The construction sector meanwhile was weakened by the bursting of a property bubble that undermi ned the banking system by boosting non performing loans. The IMF has expressed concerns over the deterioration in the health of the banking sector and has urged the central bank to strengthen its supervision of the financial system. Regarding Foreign Direct investment, Data from the UNCTAD indicate that FDI in 2008 was $815 mn. This was below the $867 mn level in 2007 and represented 37.9% of gross fixed capital formation. The total stock of FDI (book value) at the end of 2008 was $4.637 bn, which was equal to 41.5% of GDP and was 193.5% above the level of 2000. In summary, owing to the latest IMF consultation, In a press release on December 8 that outlined the highlights of the just released Article IV Consultation Report, the IMF noted that after a decade of high economic growth, the economy was undermined by the global economic downturn, which led to a reduction in garment exports, foreign direct investment inflows and tourist receipts. The economy was also restrained by the coll apse of the property bubble, which slowed the construction sector and had negative implications for the banking sector. The economy contracted by an estimated 2.7% in 2009. The weak economy prompted a major fall in imports that narrowed the current account deficit, and stymied inflation. Growth was expected to resume in 2010 with an increase of 4.3% in response to a rebound in the global economy which will spur garment exports. IMF is one of the institutions in the Breton Wood system. As we have already known that the IMF doesnt make project loans and, in particular, it doesnt make loan to finance population on family planning programs. The IMF loans are intended to help the borrower countries stabilize their economic situation and cover chronic deficit in their balance of payment. Generally, a countrys central bank is the borrower and recipient of the IMF funds. In the case of Cambodia, Cambodia has been one of the main recipients of the IMF technical assistances (TA) over the past decades. TA in Cambodia was delivered under the umbrella of the Technical Cooperation Assistance Program (TCAP). The content of the Cambodian TCAP was designed jointly by the authorities, other donors, and the IMF provided a comprehensive program of TA, covering key areas of reform related to economic policy, including fiscal and banking sectors, statistic and legal reform. Over a decade after signing of the Paris Peace Accord i n 1991, Cambodia was still facing many major economic challenges. Tax revenues were very low, the banking system was fragile and a fundamental civil and administrative reform was necessary to improve good governance. In the fiscal area, TA aimed at (i) strengthening tax policy and administration including human resources and improving the design of the tax system;(ii) Strengthening customs administration in order to maximize the return from pre-shipment inspection, enhance enforcement capabilities, modernize and streamline procedures; and (iii) strengthening budget management to improve the quality of budget formulation and execution, along with the design and implementation of effective internal and external audits. These objectives were pursued mostly by three long term resident experts in budget management, customs administration, and tax administration and these three experts accounted for over half of total TA delivered under TCAP. In addition, the overall objective of TA in ba nking sector reform was to help create a robust and efficient banking system through bank relicensing, strengthening regulations, and improving bank supervision. TA in economic statistics was meant to strengthen the capacity to produce statistics for economic policy making and private investment planning by improving national accounts, price and foreign trade data, and balance of payments, government finance and money and banking statistic. The objective of TA in the legal area was to improve the financial sector legal framework. Three years after the start of the TCAP, the impact of TA in these different areas varies considerably. The banking sector reform has been largely deemed a success. The relicensing program implemented by the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) revamped the banking system by reducing the number of banks from 31 to 17, helping to restore the banking sector soundness. In response, public confidence in the banking system appears to be gradually improving, reflected in a 22 per cent increase in the deposit base during 2002 and further gains in 2003.6 Furthermore, loan spreads narrowed in 2003 as competition in the market appears to be increasing. Besides TCAP, every year the IMF always conduct the annual article IV discussion with Cambodia. The discussion mainly covers the area of Macroeconomic and financial policies. According to the recent press release, as in August 30 to September 10, 2010, an IMF mission from Washington, D.C visited Cambodia. The IMF mission has projected that real GDP growth will reach 4.5% to 5% in 2010, a significant turnaround from 2009. However, significant risks continue to cloud growth prospects. The fragility of the global recovery exposes Cambodias narrow export base with its reliance on the U.S and European markets. In the aftermath of global financial crisis, many challenges have been arising for the International Monetary Fund as well as Cambodian government to deal with. However, what the IMF have done for Cambodia are not anything new, for it has been working in Cambodia for quite a long time. Anyway, we can classify what the IMF has for and achieved in Cambodia into three main categories: surveillance, IMF-supported programs, and technical assistance/capacity building. In the surveillance area, the IMF has monitored the financial and economic policies of Cambodia and provided necessary recommendation on macroeconomic and financial policy to the Royal government of Cambodia. In doing so, the IMF has kept track of Cambodias economic development and regularly consulted with the government of Cambodia in finding the solution to the problem. For instance, recently, through the surveillance activities in Cambodia, it has observe that the Cambodian banking system is being in problem as the result of global economic downturn, and therefore, it has recommended the RGC to strengthen it banking system. This recommendation was done through a mechanism that has been used by the IMF called Article IV Consultation. In that report of that consultation, the IMFs executive director pointed out like this Immediate priorities should include strict enforcement of the new asset classification regime, prompt implementation of corrective action plans, development of a com prehensive bank restructuring framework, and increased supervision capacity. Regarding the technical assistance/capacity building program, the IMF assists Cambodia as well as other low-and middle income countries to manage their economies effectively by providing practical guidance and training on how to upgrade institutions, and design appropriate macroeconomic, financial, and structural policies. In connection to such TA and capacity buildings, the IMF has made great achievements in Cambodia. For example, the IMF has provided technical assistances to National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) in banking supervision, restructuring of banking system, balance of payment and monetary statistics, operation in foreign exchange and international reserve management, and information and computerization systems. Besides, the IMF has also helped the Ministry of Economy and Finance in fiscal policy management, and it has also assisted the Department of Custom and Excise in strengthening custom administration. Moreover, the IMF has also aided the Cambodians Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Commerce to prepare insolvency law. Furthermore, the Ministry of Planning and the National Institute of Statistic has also received technical assistance from the IMF in preparation of national account and governments finance statistics. Relating to IMF-supported programs or lending programs, the IMF offers credit to the members who have trouble meeting their international payments and cannot find sufficient financing on affordable term. The main objective of this program is to help a country restore macroeconomic stability by rebuilding their international reserves, stabilizing their currency and paying for import. Cambodia like many other low-income countries has received a lot of concessional loan from IMF to develop their economy and reduce poverty. For instance, just to recall the year 1996, in that year the IMF provided a 41 million USD to the Royal government of Cambodia under the enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) mechanism. As mentioned in previous mini-compositions, the International Monetary Fund has played very important role in global financial system. Its primary role is to help member countries maintain exchange rate stability by providing short term loan to those countries that are in balance of payment difficulty due to trade deficits or other factors. It was created at the end of World War II with an aim to support the global economic structure and financial order. To accomplish this task, the IMF has actively assist Cambodia and many other member states, especially the developing ones, through surveillance, technical assistance/capacity building and supporting program. Despite many success has been made, there are still problem that can be considered as the obstacle for the IMF in Cambodia, but here I am going to raise only two main issues to discuss. The first problem that challenge IMF is the negative consequence of global economic downturn that puts Cambodia economy in a dangerous place. As we have already known Cambodia economy depends heavily on garment, construction, and tourism sector. These sectors are the most hit by the crisis as they largely rely on foreign market and capital. For instance, according to a study conducted by the United Nations in Cambodia in 2009, about 20-30 percent of workers in garment sectors, construction sites and tourism sector have lost jobs since late 2008. This make Cambodias economic growth rate to decline dramatically from double digits in the years prior to the crisis to only 0.1 percent in 2009. This reflect that the IMF, as well as other Multilateral Financial Institutions such as World Bank and Asian Development Bank, to work harder in order to help promote the Cambodian economy in the wake of the global economic downturn. This is not an easy task for the IMF to deal with because the countries, such are the United States, which are the major financial contributors to this organization, are also in financial difficulty due to the impacts of the crisis. The second problem is not related to any other factors, but it is because of the procedures of the IMF itself. Before providing loan to Cambodia or any other countries who are in demand for financial assistance, the IMF first demand Cambodia and those countries to make reform such as reducing public spending, devalue their national currency and privatization . These demands, to a large extend, are consider by the Cambodian government and other assistance recipient government as new burden on their economy rather than something that can help them out of the problem. Hence, those governments do not want to rely on the IMF, they seek to obtain financial assistance from other sources. For instance, instead of follow the demand by the IMF in the sector that the Royal government of Cambodia found not important but would actually harmful the Cambodias, the government would turn to seek the assistance from China instead. Having experienced almost three decades of ravaged civil wars, Cambodias economy was greatly devastated. The Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC), with the technical and financial assistances from international development partners has been working very hard in reconstructing the war-torn economy. Among those development partners, the International Monetary Fund has also played a very active one. As we have discussed in the previous mini-compositions, the IMF has made significant contribution to the development of Cambodia. Like other development partners, the IMF gets involve in the Cambodias development in three main mechanisms. First of all, the IMF has monitored the financial and economic policies of Cambodia and provided necessary recommendation on macroeconomic and financial policy to the government. Second, it assists Cambodia as well as other low income country to manage their economies effectively by providing practical guidance and training on how to upgrade institutions, and design appropriate macroeconomic, financial, and structural policies. Last but not least, the IMF offers credit to Cambodia and other members who have trouble meeting their international payments and cannot find sufficient financing on affordable term. The main objective of this program is to help a country restore macroeconomic stability by rebuilding their international reserves, stabilizing their currency and paying for import. Through these mechanisms, Cambodia and many other developing countries have benefited greatl y from the IMF. Though everyone agrees that the IMF provides a lot of benefit to recipient countries, many of them do not happy with the IMF. The problem is that the assistance that the IMF offers to Cambodia as well as other low income countries always comes along with conditions. In order to be able to receive IMFs assistance, the recipient countries must agree with the IMF to accept the policies suggested by the IMF. Indeed, the policy suggested by the IMF are the ones already implemented successfully in some recipient countries. With this reason the IMF may expect that those policies must be plausible for every recipient country. However, in reality the same policy does not guarantee the same result for different country. Some policies might work well in some countries, but they might failed if applied to Cambodia or other countries else. For instance, one would expect that increase interest rate for deposit would increase the amount of deposit in financial institutions. Of course, this is true for those countries in which the financial or banking system is popular among the people. However, in Cambodia this policy will never work, for the majority of Cambodian people do not deposit their money in banks, but they just keep their money at home instead. Based on this sense, some possible disagreements between the government and the IMF arise. This makes the Royal government of Cambodia and other recipient countries prefer the assistance from other development partner to the assistance from IMF. For instance, the Cambodian government values the assistance from China the most because when provides assistance to Cambodia, China does not link with any conditions. In short, in spites of considerably succeed in various aspects of development in Cambodia, IMF has been faced and continues to face many challenges. However, the presence of IMF as the global financial governance is still very important.

asteroid defense :: essays research papers

The U.S. federal government is summoning the world's top scientists to an urgent conference this summer to plan defenses against an attack that could wipe out an American city or disrupt the whole country's infrastructure. No, it's not global terrorism. The scientists will map ways to combat an asteroid attack, a cosmic sucker punch like the collision that killed the dinosaurs 65 million years ago and flattened a Siberian forest in 1908. While the world's attention is focused on the real threat of terrorism, the theoretical asteroid menace has been garnering a surprising amount of behind-the-scenes attention. Britain's Royal Astronomical Society hosted an international meeting of experts on the asteroid impact threat in December. In January the world's astronomers petitioned Australia's government to fund a special asteroid-detecting telescope. In February NASA announced the "Workshop on Scientific Requirements for Mitigation of Hazardous Comets and Asteroids," which will be conducted in Washington in September. In March, NASA activated "Sentry," a new system to monitor near-Earth objects (NEOs) and assess their threat to Earth. NEOs are small objects—asteroids and certain comets—that orbit in the solar system relatively close to Earth and could one day collide with Earth. "We've had a couple of close shaves during the past few months," says Brian G. Marsden, with the Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts. One asteroid caused public jitters when discovered March 12. Named 2002 EM7, it came from the direction of the sun—an astronomical blind spot where objects are hidden in the sun's glare. Astronomers didn't detect 2002 EM7 until four days after it came within 288,000 miles (460,000 kilometers) of Earth, which they regarded as a close encounter. [The moon is about 239,000 miles, or 385,000 kilometers, from the Earth.] The asteroid was about 200 feet (60 meters) in diameter—big enough to fill two-thirds of a football field—and could have flattened a city, unleashing the energy of a five-megaton nuclear bomb. "I think Mother Nature has given us yet another wake-up call," says Donald K.

How To Write A Research Paper Essay

This guide covers research papers, and provides advice on forming a title for your research paper, how to plan your paper before you start, and filtering material for your research paper. What is a research paper? The terms ‘research paper’ and ‘term paper’ are frequently used interchangeably. However, the terms do not mean the same thing. ‘Term paper’ was used in the past exclusively to refer to the project (indeed research based) that was due at the end of a term, semester or quarter whereas ‘research paper’ had a more specific meaning, i.e. a paper written as a summary of research. Hence ‘research papers’ may be written at any level (before, during and after attending university), they may be published works in a professional journal and they may represent the results of practical research, which would not ordinarily be conducted for a term paper. This is the context in which we will discuss the term ‘research paper’ herein. A research paper is an academic written assignment that is the product of a research project. This may span days, months, weeks or even years. Typically, research papers will involve the examination of a particular issue, and discuss: * The background or history of that issue * Any outstanding questions relating to the issue (the research paper will commonly focus on one particular question and seek to establish evidence to answer this) * The current data and statistics relating to the issue * The problems relating to the issue as revealed by the data * The problems relating to the issue as revealed by practical primary research (i.e. carrying out interviews, tests etc) or secondary research (i.e. looking at other people’s research) * Proposed solutions to the problems, and the strengths and weaknesses of these * Conclusions drawn from the data, research and evidence, as examined * Recommendations in relation to these conclusions. We will look at each of these elements in turn, in order to understand how a student or professional can write a good research paper. Forming a title for your research paper Unlike most types of assignment, the research paper title is usually decided upon AFTER you have completed the paper. This is so that the title accurately reflects the contents of the paper. However, your research paper will need a working title. This helps you to focus and helps others to understand what you are doing – for example, your lecturer/instructor or, if working at a higher level, those funding your project. You should therefore return to this section when you have completed your paper. You then need to pick a concise, accurate title for your research paper that will make readers want to look at your content, help others find your paper in databases, and explain exactly what is covered by the paper with a high degree of accuracy. A research paper will commonly have a title of 15-20 words in length. Every word must be necessary for the title – and so for example, ‘Project on†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ‘Paper on†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ‘Research on†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ should be removed as these types of phrases are not necessary. Example concise research paper titles: * Unemployment by Constituency * Transport in New York Research Paper Subtitle Unlike a research paper or essay, it is very common to give your research paper a subtitle. This explains your title more fully, puts it in context and qualifies the extent, or scope, of the research. Example subtitles (relating to the above example titles): * 2007-2008 trends using constituency maps * Transport governance and provision since X was elected in 1999 Researching/gathering information for your research paper As your research paper needs to show a good depth of reading, good research skills are paramount! But before you start, a key thing to bear in mind is that you MUST reference all material that you use in your paper. So the first thing to do is find out what referencing style is required (either by your university or, if you are writing a research paper for a journal, by that journal) and start to record the location of your sources using that referencing style. If you do this as you perform the research, you’ll save yourself hours of time later on. Here are some research tips to get you started: RESEARCH STEP 1 * Form a list of keywords from your research paper’s working title * Use a thesaurus to find words that mean the same thing as your list of keywords RESEARCH STEP 2 Most students will begin researching using the Internet and indeed, this is a great way to get ideas for your research paper. So start with Google, type in your keywords and bookmark the most relevant information sites that appear in relation to the issue. Then identify all current matters that relate to your issue from those sites. Note: Internet websites provide a fast source of up-to-date information but unfortunately they are not a reliable source. Use a search of the web as a starting point but unless the website is hosted and edited by a ‘reliable’ organization (such as the Government), don’t rely on its contents as a source for your research paper. Find another means of verifying the information. RESEARCH STEP 3 Now you’ve identified a list of issues and current debates for your research paper, you need to find some quality source material. The first stage is to find the most recent books written about the issue you’re researching. Whilst books are not as up-to-date as journals and articles, they will contain valid points-of-view that need to be considered. So where do you find books for your research paper? * Google Books – this is a good place to start as it has several thousand books that have been scanned in, together with details and snippet views of those which haven’t been scanned in. * Amazon.com – Amazon is a good source because you can see which books are being released, and their release date, as well as using ‘search inside’ to look through the contents of many books (this latter service only works if you have placed an order before) * Questia – Questia has thousands of books scanned in although you have to pay a small subscription fee. Your university may also provide you with access to a library and you can then search through their databases to find the most relevant and recent books for your research paper. The best way to scan whether a book is relevant to what you’re writing about is to look through the index. You’ll quickly see if there’s anything useful in the book for your research paper. RESEARCH STEP 4 Now you have the latest books for your research paper, you need to start looking for journals. These really should be your main type of source material. Open University Web Resources is an excellent list of such journal databases, although you’ll need an ATHENS password to use some of them. Our favorite journal databases for consistently excellent and up-to-date content are: * ScienceDirect – 2,000 peer-reviewed journals, books, handbooks etc * EBSCO- thousands of journals, millions of articles * Emerald- thousands of journals in management and library and information services, engineering, applied science and technology * Ingenta – 4,500+ journals in all fields and a further 20,000 abstracts The latter source, Ingenta, gives you FREE access to the bibliography which is useful for your research paper even if you don’t have an athens login. Locate articles relating to your subject and check out the bibliography for further reading which you might be able to locate online without passwords. You can sometimes obtain a free trial of these databases giving you temporary access. Also, the four websites also have a good number of journals that you do not need a subscription to view. These are often indicated by a special icon. For example (from Ingenta): RESEARCH STEP 5 There is one final type of source material you need to consider, and that is the news. If you’re lucky enough to have an athens password, your first stop will be Lexis Professional (formerly known as LexisNexis Executive) which contains the full text of newspapers and other news sources worldwide; as well as company data, annual reports and business directory information from Disclosure, Extel, ICC, and Worldscope. If you don’t have an athens password, any good news site will suffice – US News, CNN etc. Of course, if you are researching an issue which affects another country, you should be looking at that country’s main news website. What you are looking for is any current developments that may affect the research for your paper. This may be statistics released by the Government, consultation papers, proposed changes in legislation, current developments or debates etc. Don’t forget, newspapers are NOT a reliable source of information. You are using them to find information for your research paper but you should substantiate this information once you have found it. If it is reported that the Government has released some statistics, go and find those on the Government website. If a consultation paper has been released, go and find the paper and read it. Filtering the material for your research paper The five step research process reveals a lot of information for your research paper and you’ll need to filter it down, or you’ll have too much to analyses. This does, however, beg the question – how many sources should you use? The answer to this depends on the level of your research paper. If it is an assignment for your degree, you should look at using roughly 9 quality sources per 2,500 words. If it is for some post-graduate course, you can easily double that. A professional research paper (for publication) might use 30-40 sources per 2,500 words. The emphasis in all cases, however, should be on quality and not on quantity. A good selection of research material from a variety of quality sources (i.e. not just books, not just journals, not just the internet and not just the news) is far better than a huge selection of research material from poor quality, unreliable sources of a similar type. To help filter the information you have found for your research paper, you are going to need to evaluate its quality. This involves a consideration of whether: * The source is a quality source -it’s reliable, dependable and highly likely to be accurate. * The source is unbiased – watch newspapers which may have political views. Ask yourself if the writer has presented a balance argument, or has deliberately played down one side of the argument to prove his own personal views. * The source is relevant to your research – does it specifically tie in with your working title? * You haven’t already got enough material to prove what this source proves – if you aim to back up each of your arguments in your research paper with 2-3 pieces of evidence (for a very high quality paper) or at least 2 for a student paper, then you can filter out any material that is excessive of this. Creating an outline for your research paper A basic outline will look something like this: * Working title (as discussed previously) * Purpose – this is a short statement to say what the paper is for. It helps people who are looking for research papers themselves to assess the relevancy of your research paper to their studies. Example purpose statement: This paper shows the number of people claiming benefits recorded as resident in each constituency in the United States in July 2008, together with comparisons with the levels in July 2007 and July 1997. This paper also presents residence-based unemployment rates for all constituencies in the United States. * Methodology – this is a statement of how you will carry out your research. You have already done some ‘secondary research’ but you may also wish to carry out ‘primary research’ for your paper. Primary research (sometimes called ’empirical research’) is research you carry out yourself and data that is produced as a result of this, which has never been published before. Primary research may be carried out through face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, postal surveys, website surveys or focus/discussion groups. Be careful before carrying out research over the phone or through the post though – some states allow people to restrict how they are contacted. Secondary research is the study of data that exists already such as books, journals, statistics, other research papers, websites, news reports, magazine articles etc. You have already carried out secondary research through the five step research process. So which research method is best for your research paper? Instinctively you may think that the primary data will provide the most interesting results. However, if your time and budget are both limited, do not be tempted to embark on a study. You will do far better analyzing existing studies than producing a low-quality study that is limited in its value due to the amount of time and finance you can devote to it. * Scope of research – all research is going to be limited to certain factors. A paper on ‘crime’ cannot investigate all types of crime, committed by all sexes, all ages, globally. So how are you going to limit your paper? What areas of the issue will you look at and which will you discard? Your statement of scope will be about 150-300 words long and explain exactly what you are going to cover in your research, and what you are going to leave out (usually with brief reasons). If you are carrying out primary research, you may want to set out the limitations of this here too. * Introduction – this is where you set the scene for your reader. You explain what you are researching and why. You identify the issues you will be looking into and you say what you are going to prove. It is therefore a good idea to write this last, along with your final title! * Background/history – this section of your research paper isn’t essential but might be appropriate. You might want to explain the development of the issue and how particular matters have arisen. Don’t bother unless it is necessary, to put the matter in context. * Body – this section of your research paper will be broken up into sub-sections, each dealing with a particular sub-matter. Aim to present balanced evidence in each section on the points you wish to raise, and try not to reach any conclusions at this stage. The ‘body’ is the body of your research, not the analysis. * Findings/Discussion – here’s where you analyze the research you have conducted and say how your findings are relevant to the issue. It’s a very important section, without which you will have merely stated other people’s findings and opinions without contributing anything yourself. * Conclusion – this section of your research paper returns to the introduction and stated aims, and spells out very clearly how you achieved them, referring to the points you have proved and the evidence you have used to prove it. It should not be repetitive but instead, it should summarize the results of your research. You should also ensure no new material is introduced at this stage – if you have new material for your research paper, put it in the body and findings sections. * Recommendations – this section of your research paper is very much optional and will depend on whether such a section would be appropriate for the subject you are studying. Law research papers almost always will include recommendations. What sort of recommendations should you make? These might include: * How policies/the law/practice should be changed, based on your findings * What further research must be carried out before making any sensible recommendations. Your recommendations must actually relate to what you have established in your research paper. You cannot randomly introduce things at this stage that you think might be useful. They must be logical recommendations, based on your research and analysis, and they should follow on from the conclusion. Now you have written out an outline for your research paper, you will literally be able to ‘fill in the blanks’ and your paper should evolve and progress naturally, following the headings you have chosen. Keep referring back to your working title as you write, as well as to your methodology and scope. This should limit you to material that is most relevant and ensure you don’t include excessive, unnecessary points. Finishing your research paper Now you’ve written up your research paper, you’ll need to do a little editing and proofreading to ensure the finished product achieves the grade you’re looking for. This includes: * Weeding out any unnecessary material. Evaluate what you have written and whether it is needed, keeping the methodology, scope and working title in mind * Proofreading your research paper. Read it out loud, have someone else read it for you, run a spell check, run a grammar check – go over the paper several times and make sure you haven’t made any errors. There are often extra marks for students in respect of presentation. * Checking your referencing. Every source should be properly referenced. Quotations should be in â€Å"quotation marks†. Your work should contain a full list of references and a bibliography. References are sources you actually cite in your work whereas the bibliography includes sources which you may have read, and may have influenced your writing, but you haven’t specifically cited.

Literary Analysis Of Robert Frosts Mending Wall - 1031 Words

To build a wall â€Å"Mending Wall† is a poem written in Robert Frost’s second book of poetry, â€Å"North of Boston†. This poem tells a story about the so called crucial part of every piece of property, a fence, and the advantages and disadvantages that seem to come with having a fence in your property.This poem involves two neighbors who hold opposite answers as to weather the wall should stay or go. Though the speaker presents himself as an enlightened person and his neighbor as a foolish prisoner of outdated traditions, the poem itself exposes the speaker as quite narrow minded and ends up revealing the actual value in the traditions he dismisses. Robert frost is showing the distinction between two different lifestyles within the†¦show more content†¦He expresses that is healthy for them to separate and keep them from intertwining their lives together. The speaker believes in his argument of doing away with the wall. He even believes that mother nature agrees wit h him as well and puts disasters their way on purpose. The first couple lines of the poem explain it, â€Å"Something there is that doesn’t love a wall, That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it, And spills the upper boulders in the sun..† The two individuals are constantly having to repair a wall that is unnecessary to their property. It is unnatural to the both of them, yet they both come together to repair it as spring rolls around every year. The wall is actually bringing the two opposing neighbors together. It is an agreement to mend what is broken; the wall but also their relationship. Frost explains that the neighbors â€Å"meet to walk the line†. They are both coming together to repair the damage done to the wall. The wall is making them have a partnership they wouldnt have had before. The title â€Å"Mending Wall’ can be significant for literal and figurative reasons. Although there is a wall it is able to mend the two together by preparing th e wall. They both put in the same amount of effort and hard work to make the wall the best it can be.†We wear our fingers rough with handling them Separation is once again uniting. Although on opposite sides of the wall they have the capability of coming together as a team. In the beginningShow MoreRelatedStopping By The Woods Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pagesaspects of revelation. Exploration of self and the wider world is a multifaceted component, manipulated to be found in all aspects of life. Composers such as Robert Frost and David Wilkie incorporate these notions into their literary works. Robert Frost dexterously composed the poems Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening and Mending Wall to reflect the ambiguous nature of man’s interpretive expeditions. Similarly, David Wilkie adapts Titan’s 16th century ‘Supper at Emmaus’ to his 19th CenturyRead MoreUsing Denotative And Connotative Meanings LA Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagesmake sure you hav e met the expected criteria for the assignment. When you have finished, submit your work to your teacher. 1. Effect of Connotative Meanings a. Find and record six examples of connotative meaning from Ronald Reagan’s â€Å"Tear Down This Wall† speech. Then note whether the word or phrase has a negative or a positive connotation and the effect Reagan was trying to achieve by using it. Type your response here: Germany in a gash of barbed wire has a negative connotation Concrete has positiveRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6676 Words   |  27 Pagesfunctioning semiotic system. In this essay, the poem Mending Wall by Robert Frost is going to be used to describe how meaning are produced by codes, by recoding and overcoding according to Lotman’s semiotic theory. It is necessary to define codes and the process of interpretation before one delves in the semiotic analysis of the poem Mending Wall. As defined by Structuralist, literary codes that matter in our analysis per se are the literary signs, their overdetermination that amount to differentRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6682 Words   |  27 Pagesfunctioning semiotic system. In this essay, the poem Mending Wall by Robert Frost is going to be used to describe how meaning are produced by codes, by recoding and overcoding according to Lotman’s semiotic theory. It is necessary to define codes and the process of interpretation before one delves in the semiotic analysis of the poem Mending Wall. As defined by Structuralist, literary codes that matter in our analysis per se are the literary signs, their overdetermination that amount to differentRead MoreLiterary Devices and Their Use in Poetry1875 Words   |  8 PagesLITERARY DEVICES AND THEIR USE IN POETRY The task set out in this essay is to examine the listed devices (accentuation, creation of hierarchies, shifts of accent, ambiguity, semanticisation and creation of relationship) of syntactic foregrounding, using examples from poems as illustration. The word ‘foregrounding’ when used in a literary context means to ‘make strange’. In other words poets use various literary and poetic devices in order to highlight a particular unit within a poem, in orderRead MoreRobert Frost : A New England Poet3698 Words   |  15 PagesRobert Lee Frost Known for being a New England poet Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26th, 1874. Born to a New England father William Prescott Frost Jr. and a Scottish mother Isabelle Moodie who moved to the west coast from Pennsylvania after marriage (Bailey). Both his parents were teachers and poets themselves, but his father later became a journalist with the San Francisco Evening Bulletin (Bailey). Frost spent 12 years of his life growing up in San Francisco, until